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AMD3100 (Plerixafor) | HIV-1 entry blocker

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Price:
$79.00
Catalog #:
C2310-5
Quantity:


Product Description

Plerixafor (AMD3100) is a bis-tetraazadecane-based, selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus. It is inhibitory to the replication of various HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains in various cell lines at an EC50 of 1-10 ng/mL, about 100,000-fold lower than cytotoxic concentrations (>500 uM/mL). [1] Plerixafor shows inhibition to HIV-1(IIIB) and several clinical HIV-1 isolates at an EC50 of less than 1 ng/mL.

Plerixafor has been shown to be active in HIV strains resistant to reverse transcriptase inhibitors AZT, DDI, 3TC, aAPA, and TIBO. [2]

Plerixafor blocks HIV-1 entry and membrane fusion via the CXCR4 co-receptor, but not via CCR5. It also prevents monoclonal antibody 12G5 from binding to CXCR4. Entry into CXCR-expressing cells was strongly inhibited by Plerixafor at IC50 values of 0.01-0.1 nM. [3] Plerixafor demonstrates a specific antagonism of the interaction between chemokine SDF-1 and CXCR4, reducing severity of inflammation in CIA models. [4]


Technical information:

Chemical Formula:   C28H54N8
CAS #:   110078-46-1, 155148-31-5
Molecular Weight:   502.78
Purity:   > 98%
Appearance:   White
Chemical Name:   1,1'-[1,4-Phenylenebis(methylene)]bis [1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane]
Solubility:   Up to 100 mM in water in DMSO
Synonyms:   AMD3100, AMD 3100, Plerixafor, Mozobil, bicyclam JM-2987

Shipping Condition: The product is shipped in a glass vial at ambient temperature.
Storage condition: For longer shelf life, store solid powder at 4oC desiccated, or store DMSO solution at -20oC.


Reference:

1. De Clercq et al., Highly potent and selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus by the bicyclam derivative JM3100. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994, 38(4), 668-674. Pubmed ID: 7913308
2. Este et al., Antiviral activity of the bicyclam derivative JM3100 against drug-resistant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antiviral Res. 1996, 29, 297-307. Pubmed ID: 8739608
3. Donzella et al., AMD3100, a small molecule inhibitor of HIV-1 entry via the CXCR4 co-receptor. Nature Med. 1998, 4(1), 72-77. Pubmed ID: 9427609
4. Matthys et al., AMD3100, a potent and specific antagonist of the stromal cell-derived factor-1 chemokine receptor CXCR4, inhibits autoimmune joint inflammation in IFN-gamma receptor-deficient mice. J. Immunol. 2001, 167(8), 4686-4692. Pubmed ID: 8739608

Other Information:

Product Specification (pdf)
MSDS (pdf)
Certificate of Analysis is available upon request.

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